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              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277405266_Effects_of_Eurycoma_longifolia_on_Natural_Killer_Cells_and_Endurance_Running_Performance</text>
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                <text>Effects of Eurycoma longifolia on Natural Killer Cells   and Endurance Running Performance</text>
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                <text>This study aims to investigate the effects of Eurycoma longifolia (EL) supplementation on immune responses following endurance running in the heat. </text>
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                <text>Ayu S. Muhamad, Foong K. Ooi, Chee K. Chen </text>
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                <text>International Journal of Sports Science</text>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>http://www.phcogfirst.com/sites/default/files/PJ_6_4_1.pdf</text>
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                <text>Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Simarubaceae); Advances in Its Medicinal Potentials&#13;
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                <text>Eurycoma longifolia Jack is a tall slender shrub-tree which is well-reputed among the natives of South East Asia&#13;
for its potent aphrodisiac effect. Its root extracts have shown important biological activities such as antitumor,&#13;
antimalarial, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, Osteoprotective, and ergogenic which are mainly attributed&#13;
to quassinoids.</text>
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                <text>Faramarz Majidi Wizneh &amp; Mohd Zaini Asmawi</text>
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                <text>2014</text>
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                <text>PHCOG J</text>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/460</text>
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                <text>In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali) Root Extract</text>
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                <text>Currently, researchers are aiming to explore herbal plants to replace synthetic drugs because herbal plants contain high active compounds and fewer side effects. Our study was done to determine the antibacterial activity of Eurycoma longifolia Jack (E. longifolia) root using ethanol based extract</text>
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                <text>Faisal GG, Zakaria SM, Najmuldeen GF</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>IIUM MEDICAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA</text>
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              <text>http://inforesights.com/phytopharmacology/files/pp3v1i9.pdf</text>
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                <text>Antimalarial activity of selected Malaysian medicinal plants</text>
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                <text>Treatment of malaria infection has becoming extremely challenging due to widespread resistance of the parasite towards available antimalarial drugs. In the present&#13;
study, we investigated the antimalarial activity of five local Malaysian medicinal plants species incuding Eurycoma longifolia, Andrographis paniculata, Alyxia lucida, Ardisia Crispa and Orthosiphon Stamineus. </text>
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                <text>Rusliza Basir et al.</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Phytopharmacology</text>
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              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260965547_Eurycoma_longifolia_Jack_Medicinal_properties_and_its_effects_on_endurance_exercise_performance</text>
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                <text>Eurycoma longifolia Jack: Medicinal properties and its effects on endurance exercise performance</text>
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                <text>This review article discusses the medicinal properties of a herbal plant, Eurycoma longifolia Jack, and its possible ergogenic effect on endurance exercise performance. To date, herbs or plant products that have been investigated as ergogenic aids for enhancing endurance performance are caffeine, ginseng, mahuang, ephedrine and related alkaloids. Eurycoma longifolia Jack is one of the herbs found in Malaysia. It is commonly known as ‘Tongkat Ali’ in Malaysia and as ‘Pasak Bumi’ in Indonesia. It is also referred to as ‘Malaysian ginseng’ since it is well-known among various ethnic groups in Malaysia for treating various diseases and enhancing health. Eurycoma longifolia Jack is a tall, slender shrubby tree found on sandy soil. It belongs to the Simaroubaceae family and grows wildly in Southeast Asian countries, i.e. Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Myanmar. To our knowledge, studies on Eurycoma longifolia Jack as an ergogenic aid for enhancing endurance performance is lacking. Thus, this review article highlights the available studies on its purported medicinal properties as well as studies that have been carried out to investigate its effects on physiological responses and endurance exercise performance.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076542">
                <text>Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad, Chen Chee Keong, Ooi Foong Kiew &amp; Mohd Rusli Abdullah</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>200828212</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076545">
                <text>Asian Journal of Exercise &amp; Sports Science</text>
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              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242699341_Efficacy_of_the_%27Malaysian_Ginseng%27US_Patented_Standardised_Water_Soluble_Extract_of_Eurycoma_longifolia_jack_in_Managing_Idiopathic_Male_Infertility</text>
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                <text>Standardised water-soluble extract ofEurycomalongifolia, Tongkat ali, as testosterone booster formanaging men with late-onset hypogonadism?</text>
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                <text>In most countries, millions of people are relying on herbal medicines asremedy for numerous ailments. In South-East Asia,Eurycoma  longifoliaJack,also known as ‘Malaysian ginseng’ or Tongkat ali, is used to combat stress anddisease and to improve physical strength.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076535">
                <text>M. I. B. M. Tambi, M. K. Imran &amp; R. R. Henkel</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>Andrologia</text>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307931397_Eurycoma_Longifolia_a_Malaysian_Medicinal_Herb_Significantly_Upregulate_Proliferation_and_Differentiation_in_Pre-osteoblasts_MC3T3-E1_An_In_Vitro_Model</text>
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                <text>Eurycoma longifolia (EL), a well-recognised Malaysian medicinal herb, has gained considerable interest among the researchers due to its ability to protect against bone calcium loss in androgen-deficient osteoporosis. Though numerous animal studies have been conducted, the exact mechanism is still debatable. The present study aimed to investigate the in vitro basis of the bone protective effects of EL using mouse pre-osteoblast cell line (MC3T3-E1)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076528">
                <text>Hnin Ei Thu et al.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2016</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076530">
                <text>200828210</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076531">
                <text>International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="153474" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1076526">
              <text>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3739276/</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076520">
                <text>Eurycoma longifolia Jack in managing idiopathic male infertility</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076521">
                <text>This study investigated the effect of treatment with the proprietary standardized, water-soluble extract of the root of the Malaysian plant, Eurycoma longifolia Jack, which is thought to enhance male fertility with regard to higher semen volumes, sperm concentrations, the percentage of normal sperm morphology and sperm motility in male partners of sub-fertile couples with idiopathic infertility. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076522">
                <text>Mohd Ismail Bin Mohd Tambi &amp; M. Kamarul Imran</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076523">
                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076524">
                <text>200828209</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076525">
                <text>Asian J Androl</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="153473" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="959138">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="959139">
                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet.</description>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chee_Chen/publication/260965080_Effects_of_Eurycoma_longifolia_Jack_Supplementation_on_Recreational_Athletes'_Endurance_Running_Capacity_and_Physiological_Responses_in_the_Heat/links/0a85e532c320f92629000000/Effects-of-Eurycoma-longifolia-Jack-Supplementation-on-Recreational-Athletes-Endurance-Running-Capacity-and-Physiological-Responses-in-the-Heat.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076513">
                <text>Effects of Eurycoma longifolia Jack Supplementation&#13;
on Recreational Athletes’ Endurance Running&#13;
Capacity and Physiological Responses in the Heat</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076514">
                <text>This study investigated the effects of supplementation of the nutraceutical product Eurycoma longifolia Jack on recreational athletes’ endurance running capacity and physiological responses in the heat. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076515">
                <text>Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad, Chen Chee Keong, Ooi Foong Kiew,&#13;
Mohd Rusli Abdullah &amp; Chan Kit Lam</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076516">
                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076517">
                <text>200828208</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076518">
                <text>International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="153472" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Etno-Sains Perubatan Melayu</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1076512">
              <text>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6072997_Antibacterial_activity_of_Eurycoma_longifolia_Jack_A_Malaysian_medicinal_plant</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1076506">
                <text>Antibacterial activity of Eurycoma longifolia Jack. A Malaysian medicinal plant</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076507">
                <text>o  evaluate  methanolic,  ethanolic,  acetone  and  aqueous extracts from different parts of Eurycoma longifolia (E. longifolia) (leave, stem,  and  root)  for  antibacterial  activity  against  Gram-positive  and Gram-negative bacteria and to utilize the leaves and stem parts rather than  the  root,  which  is  already  used  for  male  sexual  enhancement  in Malaysia. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076508">
                <text>Abd-ElAziem Farouk &amp; Asma Benafri</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076509">
                <text>2007</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076510">
                <text>200828207</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1076511">
                <text>Saudi Med J </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
